All praise belongs to allah azzawajal we praise Him seek his help and seek.
His forgiveness and ask for his guidance and we seek Allah's protection against the evils all selves and evils.
Our actions and which ever allows the virtual guides there is no miss guidance for him and whom so ever Allah is a little leads astray.
There is no guidance for him I bear witness that there is none worthy of worship except Allah azzawajal with out any partners and i bear witness.
That muhammad sallallahu wasallam is alliance in Messenger and his servant.
Brothers and sisters and my your children first of all I advise myself and then I advise you all to have the Quaffle isolation be conscious of Allah is a legend in public and also in private matter.
Brothers and sisters we have entered the new year in Islamic calendar 1440 alhamdulillah and we don't celebrate the new year whether it's Islamic or other wise, but we take lessons from it we evaluate our self the past year.
How was our past year with regards to obedience to Allah as a legend with regards to their sins what we committed and how we are going to plan the new year with regards to a spiritual development and getting closer to Allah as a virgin and this first month on Islamic calendar the month of Muharram and regarding.
This allah azzawajal mentions in the glorious quran in surah tauba chapter 9 verse number 36 allah azzawajal says in my rate that is ruling the law he is now a shaman indeed the number of months with Allah is to liniments the qatar belonging johanna kasama.
What you allowed that in the register of allah the day he created the heavens and the earth meand her our battle room and among that of these for a sacred telemovie nine for second and then it says vanna cutt in opium fala Esme Murphy in nine for second that.
This is the right religion this is the right path and do not wrong your self during them it means that the beginning of the time on the earth from the time Adam alaysalam was brought to the dunya the cycle of time period.
Which Muslims follow today had always been in effect they consist of twelve months and out of these twelve months for our conceit to be sacred regarding this Abu Bakr ah may Allah be pleased with him reported.
That Prophet Muhammad [s:] once said all people time has gone back to how it was at the time Allah created the heavens and the earth yo yo has 12 months fair of which are sacred and we are consecutive it comes one after another among the sacred months.
The okada the ledger and Muharram and then Raja Nadar which comes between Gemara and Shaban this hadith inside bihari so The Messenger of Allah is Allah he made very clear that the four sacred months are Delgada the Haeju Muharram and Raja of mudarra many.
Brothers and sisters it's very important that we understand our Islamic calendar Islamic calendar any calendar it connects to our heritage it connects to our history.
Because today we are not familiar with Islamic calendar and we are not familiar with many important events which happen in the Islamic history very interesting point B come to know when the Romans implemented the Gregorian calendar.
What they used to be February March April March and April me etc we're not the objective while they introduced this Gregorian calendar attaching main social evens to that the financial transactions.
The wages everything is connected to the social events and it's been said that well not the reason why they introduced because that was a time the Christianity was growing the Christianity was growing so they wanted to detach the Christians from their history so they brought in this calendar so that everything related to the social events connected to this calendar and by that they get disconnected from.
The history Maribeth ancestors think about this ask yourself what do you know about the first month of Muharram where do we know we know is the first month of Islamic calendar email in this pen today is a day of ashura that we have to fast.
We know you have unless the month in which process limbs glancin hussein what alone was motive but other than that how many events connected to Muharram how many of us knew how many of us bothered to learn Pannalal many.
We have to connect to our heritage our history the Harlem is a month which has some Islamic significance for example Muharram is a month in which you know Allah Azzawajal served upon Israel through musa alehsalaam.
We know that and Muharram is also the month in which promises the mass towards the fiber in the seventh year after his Muharram is also the month in which a typical she diggz father died in 14 injury.
Muharram is also the month in this end of problem Abraham's mother Maria she died there are so much incidents evens which are connected to history if you know the Islamic calendar and we might get connected to our history.
Which is very important the harem literally means the bidden and the scale is a point out this is called as Muharram because to show the sanctity sacredness of this month.
It's been said that the Arabs earlier they used to keep on change this sacredness of this month of Muharram one year they will say this Muharram is sacred and the following year they say that it is not sacred but Allah Azzawajsl made it that this is sacred shake our Medina chakra be in his book.
which you know the kathira he may like mentioned in step seer he mentions that regarding the
Muharram is called as Muharram. because it's choice sacredness and it says that suffered is named because month of suffer that's a time the Arabs they live severe living so after.
The Haram it's been said that the month of sacredness in which they don't fight they don't indulge in any kind of war and in the month of suffer they leave the house either for travelling business or for fighting.
The enemies then we are OB 11 and it came from Cuba that they used to maintain their property or it is the a drive from the word which means going of grass ok going of grass.
Then same applies to reveal our here and Gemara is called because the water will dry up huh German that is the starting of winter that's why it's called as dead and red job from 3rd Jeep meaning honor it also comes from Raja Bell.
Which means to respect and this is the month which all of the Arabs they used to take it as sacred month and Shaban whose name originated them - ABBA which means to split in different ways okay again this is a time they take for travel of fighting and Ramadan from Ranade.
which is the heat referring to the thirst because of the extreme heat in the kathira allah mentions didn't stop Sierra Cathy and her mother has nothing to do with Allah's name he mentions that so it's being said that the month of dhul qaeda.
That is a time the arabs the pre-islamic time they used to prepare for going for hajj so that's a month of traveling preparing so they don't fight in that month so that people can go for Hajj so after the Haeju.
They returned back to their home that is a month of Muharram so they don't fight so these three months consecutive is called sacred.
Because of this reason and their job in between the middle so that in that month people can go for Amara so they don't fight in that month so this is the reason at the time of jahiliyyah.
How the Arabs they understood the months and understood the sickness sacredness of this month so in this ayah of surah Tauba Allah Allah says Allah does Allah will fear Him non-physical in the sacred month do not arrange your selves during him a blob that bears with you alone he explains.
He says at first this I am referred to all of them in that do not commit the Lord transgress the limits set by Allah as a virgin do not commit that.
Which is Haram and pay attention to your obligatory deeds and then it was restricted to these four months so it's been said that in the month of Muharram you have to be very careful about our obligated for I don't be lazy don't be lethargic focus on that.
which allows made obligate and then be very careful for being that which Allah has prohibited during this time because these are the special times Allah Azzawajal selects.
So that he can be generous to be slaves Allah wants to give you rewards blessings enormous blessings by being the same act of a mother with children in other months but reward is multiplied as reward is multiplied committing sin during.
This time as punishment will be very severe so that's what Allah says that so do not run yourself during this time with regard to the virtue and observing more of Nuffield fast during the month of Muharram narrates.
That prophet mohammed [s:] said absolutely army by the sea Aisha ramadana she had a low Hill Muharram the best of fasting after Ramadan is fasting during a last month Muharram had eaten seriously the scholars.
pointed Allah surgeon says it this is Shahada law the month of allah allah azzawajal attaching his name to this month shows the significance importance of this month and you can understand from this man that purposeless limb.
He never fasted completely meant except for Ramadan so after Ramadan Muslim like the fastener in the harem so you're not supposed to fast all of the harem but most days in this month of Muharram you are supposed to fast.
The scholars also they point out that it was reported that prophet [s:] used to fast more in the month of Shaban the month of Shaban used to fast mode and it's been said that regarding.
The virtue of Muharram it does only revealed the powerslam during his last time thus closer to his death so that tourism process Lim said that you like to last note in the month of Muharram.
The fasting on the 10th of Ashura it was the practice even at the time of jahiliyyah we find the report that I shall she says that the people of jr used to fast on the day and process.
l'm used to fast on in Muharram 10 th of muharram and when we came to Medina I even do hurry the poeple Aslam came to Medina and he observed that.
The Jews were fasting on the day of ashura so he asked them why they are fasting so they said this is a righteous day it is the day when Allah saved the children of Israel from their enemies.
That is from faroan so musa alayhi salam fasted on this day as showing gratitude Palance a virgin so purpose Muslim said we have no right to looser than you so he fasted on the day and commanded.
The Muslims to do like wise this Hallinan vihari we also find a narration in busan adalat in which let's mention that this is the day on which the ark of who-ville sallam settled on long journey so nuh alehis salaam fast as this day in Thanks giving so some of the scholars.
They say that the prophetic manner of giving the showing their gratitude to allah azzawajal is by fasting so if you want to really show thank fulness to allah azzawajal show your gratitude.
The way is that you have to pass so this was in the time of jahiliyyah but on the time of jahiliyyah it was not called as Ashura.
The name our Shira was given after her journey when porcelain came to Medina in another narration it's been said that the Jews of hiber they used to take this day as a celebration as a day of festivity.
When it was informed to prophet [s:] the height of a benissa by the eleven who said the jews used to take the day of ashura as a festival according to a report in sang muslim so prophet [s:] said the hadith in Bukhari so you that is Muslims should fast on that day.
What you are supposed to do you're supposed to only fast on that day and the fasting the fasting it will be revealed in you know three stages initially the fastest Muslim made compulsory obligatory fasting for the Muslims three days every month and then on the day of ashura until allah azzawajal revealed so the Bhakra chapter 2 verse 183 making the Ramadan fast obligatory upon.
The Muslims so once the Ramadan fast was made obligatory the ashram fast became something mr. happy it's not worship obligatory but it is desirable or encouraged developed a path of Allah mentions and his father said I never saw.
The Messenger of Allah slalom so keen to fast any day and give it priority over any other than this day that is the day of ashura and this month meaning the Ramadan so this lesson gave the day of ashura preference over any other day for fasting the - Bihari so now sir was very keen on fasting on 10th of Asherah.
The purpose of slim said for fasting on the Day of Ashura I heard that Allah will accept it as an explanation for the for the word that went before Allah open so on 10th of muharram Asherah fast.
That al-ahzab will expiate this scene committed the past year one year lockable so rich Danes Asherah in the name Allah mentions that Asherah is the tenth day of Muharram and Tans one is the ninth day of Muharram so according to the hadith of a bastard Ilan.
Who the messenger of allah so allah allah wa salem commanded us to fast Asherah the 10th of Muharram this hadith in 3d and sahih and has a hadith.
So it was reported that it not burns with you alone in sahih muslim the the Prophet SAW slim he fasted on the 9th he fostered on the 9th so how to understand this the scholars they point out that when dosa slalom was fasting on the 10th of Ashura the hadith a Bible in a bus with the alone.
When the messenger of Allah's Rasul in fasted and Asherah and commanded the Muslim to do like wise then it was said to Russell Aslam.
That a Messenger of Allah it is a day that is venerated by the Jews and the Christians then The Messenger of Allah but it so happened that the Messenger of Allah Islam he passed away before.
The next year this narration in Sahih Muslim so the scholars point out what I believe Nabokov element by fasting on the night is referring to this hadith a Tercel Aslam said if I am Alive I will fast on night and also on the 10th and imam Shafi annum.
I have been humble as I said that it is mr. hub to fast on death 9th and 10th days because pauses fasted on the tilt and he intend to do fast on the night so where is your really on we want to fast only on the teeth shake loose laminate angler animal.
He says that fasting on the day of ashura is explanation for the sins committed in a year so anyone who like to advance only on the 10th it is not more crude it is valid it is valid it is not something discouraged.
There is nothing wrong with fasting well in an ashram so the fasting at the 10th of Ashura is experienced in what sense does it experiences that it experience for all my lessons that it brings forgiveness of all sins except for major sins shapeless slab in the time' rahim allah said you are Tahara your purity your salah your fasting in the month of ramadan.
On the day of Arafah on the day of ashura it expects - sense so allah so it will experience sense for the whole year if you fast on the 10th of Ashura.
The word about some of us will missed the Ramadan fast due to illness or travel and you have to make it up your Ramadan obligatory fast are pending so question is asked sheikh ABO same in the heimola regarding.
Those were having obligatory fans to be pending can they fast the first of Asherah he says if a person fast the day of Arafah are the day of ashura and in still owes the faster from ramadan his fans will be valid but if he intended to fast.
Thanks.
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