This airtical we will discuss the causes of Industrial Revolution| World History |
Its features why it started in England its evaluation and the impact on quality economy society and religion let us start with the causes for Industrial Revolution |World History| geographical discoveries and world trade increased volume of trade and commerce to such a level that it went beyond human production.
This acted as a ground for industrial revolution as we saw there was a demand and there was a capitalist class.
Who was willing to take risk and fulfill that demand capitalism generally means rotation of the wealth pre-modern production was based on domestic setup but modern industries required technical machines and efficient infrastructure capitalist class provided necessary in frastructure.
They invested in machinery and invention they also established Royal Society of London to promote research and development and all of this acted as a fuel for industrial revolution on the ground.
There was fuel all it needed was a spark and spark was ignited by innovations and scientific development necessity is mother of invention as demand of the product increased in the world so it gave promotion to research and development in production sector new scientific development came in this period Hargreaves invented spinning wheel with good speed Ark wright invented spinning wheel.
Which ran by water Crompton a light both features but it still had limitations of human production and biggest contribution was of new common.
Who invented steam engine and it was refined by James wag also Samuel Morse invented Telegraph in 1837 which improved communication using Morse code all the above invention accelerated.
The process of industrialization transport and communication became faster out put increased enormously in anut shell scientific discoveries and inventions provided spark for industrial revolution now.
The fire was burning and all it needed was a constant supply of oxygen and it was provided by colonies riding on colonialism European countries subjugated the other country's for benefit of their mother countries that was colonialism industry.
Hey India shatsra India shastra please explain in hindi a bit here one powerful country use other weak country for its economic benefits ok thank you for teaching.
Capitalism subjugation of the country for the benefit of the mother country colonies were like oxygen to the fire of Industrial Revolution colonies provided raw materials.
The market at the same point example England bought cotton from India in cheap bread and sold finished clothes at higher rate this act of their also disrupted traditional clothing industry in India because they were unable to sustain competition with new emerging industries.
Which were using modern machines the fire soon spread to the other parts of the world yes these were the causes of Industrial Revolution.
Oh my ears amputated But why it started in England and not other country?
Now let us discuss why Industrial Revolution started in England first of all england had agriculture revolution because of that England was able to feed a growing population.
Also Parliament of England passed series of enclosure sack it fenced common land and forced peasants to move out and look for new jobs these people became labor population.
Also one important reason why it all started in England because England was reaching natural resources it had iron for building machines and coal for running those machines rivers provided cheap navigation for transportation and most importantly colonies provided free markets last reason.
That we are going to discuss that why it all started in England is that capitalist class which acted as a fuelfor industrial revolution for many reasons the capitalist class in England established Royal Society of London to promote research and development socombination of all.
These factors led to booming of industries in England now let us discuss the impact of industrial revolution on economy political system societies and religion the most important economic aspect of Industrial Revolution was promotion to industrial capitalism.
That is big business houses controlling the large part of production of nation industrial revolution also gave rise to the philosophy of mercantilism mercantilism is the economic policy.
Which country focuses on the regulation of the wealth.
The country emphasizes on increasing the exports and limiting the imports industrial revolution in directly promoted rise of the nation-state Industrial Revolution increased the influence of merchants class and educated middle class these class abolished monarchies and replace them with bigger monarchies.
That is nation state to fight dominance of Britain many countries came together and yet give rise to nationalism eventually it led to unification of Italy and Germany later conflict of this nation with France and Britain.
Became the cause of world wars capitalism led tomiserable conditions of worker which was not understood by initial labor leaders then came the Luddite a labor leader in Britain started destroying modern industries and this was called Luddite movement.
Which became based for political philosophies like communism and socialism one positive impact of industrial revolution was liberation of suppressed classes capitalism believesin principle of talent and profit and this became the important cause for the liberation of suffrage plus for example Britain in 1773.
Became the first country to abolish slavery Industrial Revolution also impacted the religion the old Catholic religion or state and its principles became hurdle for new development and this became the important cause for the Protestant movement in Europe.
Which basically supported liberal and newareas so in overall Industrial Revolution acted as a base for modern world giving new dimension to quality economy society and region and if youre member in the last airtical we discussed about Industrial Revolution along with Renaissance producing some a so in.
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